[ti:Regimen] [al:Ask a Teacher] [ar:VOA] [dt:2025-02-15] [by:www.voase.cn] [00:00.00]This week on Ask a Teacher, we answer a question from Marco in Italy. Here is Marco's question: [00:13.05]Dear Teacher, [00:14.29]I want to understand more when to use the word "regimen" for exercise or other actions. [00:25.22]Thank you. [00:26.78]I'm happy to answer this question, Marco. [00:30.32]A regimen is usual and repeated action, especially in training. In health care, it is a systematic plan to improve a person's health. [00:46.68]A training regimen, for example, can include exercises people can do to help them get the results they want. [00:58.38]For example, a long-distance runner's regimen might include runs of 10 or 20 kilometers every week. [01:10.27]Note that we often put another noun before the word "regimen" to help identify it more clearly. [01:21.01]These are called attributive nouns. [01:25.14]They act similarly to adjectives, as in the following examples: [01:31.91]a weightlifting regimen, a workout regimen, a running regimen, a walking regimen, a stretching regimen [01:46.76]In fact, you can more clearly identify any kind of regimen by placing an attributive noun before it. [01:57.89]For example, musicians can have a "practice regimen," and students can have a "study regimen." [02:08.02]To express what actions or steps are in a regimen, we can use the verb and preposition "consist of," as the following example shows: [02:23.38]My exercise regimen consists of strength training two days a week and running or walking most other days. [02:34.43]Note that native speakers might substitute the word "routine" for "regimen" in some situations. [02:43.76]Here are some examples: [02:46.63]What practice routine do you follow? [02:50.00]You can use this daily routine to improve your fitness. [02:54.47]A medical regimen is a series of repeated treatments. [03:01.09]For example, a doctor might tell a patient to take a certain medicine two times a day for two weeks. [03:12.00]We often put adjectives, like medical, before the word "regimen," also. [03:19.67]"Daily," and "effective" are commonly used, as in: [03:25.56]Try to include long walks in your daily regimen. [03:30.95]You need an effective regimen for losing weight. [03:35.75]And it is not unusual to use both an adjective and an attributive noun, like in this example: [03:47.97]She swims two kilometers a day as part of a strict training regimen. [03:54.57]For our readers and listeners, what are your questions about American English? [04:02.37]Do you have a special study regimen? [04:06.40]We want to hear from you! [04:08.44]Send us an email at learningenglish@voanews.com. [04:14.97]And please let us know where you are from, too. [04:19.64]And that's Ask a Teacher. [04:23.85]I'm Andrew Smith.